There are 2 main types of diabetes — Type 1 and Type 2. Although the majority of people with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed as children or as young adults, the symptoms are similar at any age. But adults with type 1 diabetes may not recognise diabetes symptoms as quickly as we might spot them in children, which could mean a delay in getting diagnosed and the right treatment. Most children affected by diabetes have type 1, however, the number of children and young adults affected by type 2 diabetes is rising.
Gestational diabetes is diabetes that can develop during pregnancy. It means you have high blood sugar and need to take extra care of yourself eating well and keeping active for you and your baby. These include different types of monogenic diabetes, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, and diabetes caused by rare syndromes.
Certain medications such as steroids and antipsychotics could lead to other types of diabetes, as well as surgery or hormonal imbalances. Unfortunately, many of these people are misdiagnosed leading to delays in getting the right treatment. Many people have blood sugar levels above the normal range, but not high enough to be diagnosed as having diabetes. This is known as prediabetes or non-diabetic hyperglycaemia. People with prediabetes are at greater risk of type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable, changes to lifestyle behaviours can reduce risk. More information is provided in the Prevention section. Diabetes NoW. Preventing and living well with diabetes in Norfolk and Waveney.
What is diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is not linked with age or being overweight. The causes are unknown and it is unpreventable. It does an essential job. It allows the glucose in our blood to enter our cells and fuel our bodies. Toilet — Going to the toilet a lot to pass urine, bed wetting by a previously dry child or heavier nappies in babies.
