It is also a tool for research, for measuring accessibility and thus for helping decision- makers in the education sector Ministry of education, regional education directorates, etc. This map shows for some households a low accessibility to these schools. That has enabled us to propose facilities to reassure a certain equality of opportunity for access to secondary schools. In recent decades, territorial and demographic changes in the urban area of Jeddah peri-urbanization, urban extension and extension of the road network, shuttle explosion, etc.
The scholar spatio-institutional dysfunction concerns both the maternal, elementary, primary, secondary and superior of both boys and girls schools.
Exempt from higher education, the agglomeration of Jeddah comprises educational institutions. They are distributed as follows: state institutions, private and international. Among these institutions are nursery and elementary schools, primary schools, secondary schools and secondary schools. The secondary schools represent This study deals only with public secondary schools for girls secondary schools which represent In this paper, we begin by presenting the study area as well as the problematic which focuses on the disproportionate urban extension experienced by the city of Jeddah in recent years, and which is marked by an under-equipment of the educational institutions.
The introductory part represents also the types and sources of data and used software. This work is illustrated by a cartographic product showing the structure of the city, the urban extension, the evolution of the land-use and the road network as well as the distribution of the population and that of the secondary schools. Finally, and in the last part, we present some recommendations for improving the accessibility of secondary schools by girls.
It shows that a large mass of the population finds problems of access to high schools. School equipment has not kept pace with urban sprawl and urban population growth. In this research, we have used the ArcGIS software for the development of the cartographic product based on the results of the processing of the satellite image SPOT 5 of the study area relating to the year Hamza et al.
