The Hammam al-Ayn, an ancient hammam bathhouse that has been sitting unused and falling into disrepair in East Jerusalem, is being refurbished and is reopening as a spa. The Hammam al-Ayn was built in the 14th Century, around CE, during the Mameluke period, considered the golden age of Islamic architecture in Jerusalem.
According to the Center for Jerusalem Studies at al-Quds University, which oversees the entire site, the complex was established by Prince Sayf al-Din Tankaz, as a commercial compound featuring lodgings for mystics and hermits because of its proximity to the Haram al-Sharif.
In fall of , the Hammam al-Ayn will come into full operation, offering steam baths and spa treatments. The spa is operated by al Quds University and the Centre for Jerusalem Studies in partnership with a consultant. It was operational for around years, until the s, according to Arnan Bashir, General Director of the Center. Various activities are held at the site. Historically, Islamic cities have been distinguished by the presence of public baths hammams near markets and mosques, used for ritual purification before prayers and to serve the community in general.
This particular bath served people going to pray at the al-Aqsa Mosque and Haram al-Sharif. These hammams fell out of popular use after the advent of indoor plumbing. Quite a bit of the original tile work and stonework is extant in the bathhouse. Though the renovation preserved the architectural layout and original design of the hammam, modern amenities like electric lights and showers have been added. The project has been in the works for a long time.
In fact, according to the BBC, plans for the renovation were drafted in the s but the funds to follow through were lacking until the European Union stepped in to help finance the project as part of a program to protect cultural heritage in Jerusalem.
