Coal was mined from the Hugo Colliery in Gelsenkirchen for nearly years, where generations of miners, built the economy, of the Ruhr region. Mining activity finished in , when the supporting infrastructure was almost completely demolished.
The result was one of many industrial wastelands that characterise the Ruhr region. Over 2 decades later, the site has received a new lease of life thanks to an ambitious urban greening project which includes a vibrant community gardening component. The site now features an energy woodland with short rotation coppice, paths for walking and cycling and species-rich wildflower meadows.
The semi-natural areas also provide a home to rare species, including natterjack toads. It was founded with the following objectives:. Creation of fun spaces for families, children, senior citizens and anyone interested from the neighbouring districts.
Such a multi-faceted project could, however, only succeed through involving the knowledge and experience of many diverse partners. Problems included the need to import topsoil from external locations. The input of local citizens was also considered as being key. More than 20 educational institutions, initiatives and associations refined the original concept through eight workshops and ensured a community-based planning approach.
The Biomass Park serves as a place for informal learning, play and well-being for people from all age groups and walks of life. Schools, day-care centres, clubs and associations use the area as a large learning, play and leisure resource. Former sea containers have been painted in attractive colours and have quickly become features for park visitors. They serve the children, young people and gardeners as a storage facility, for wet weather protection, as a workplace and also an exhibition space.
