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The coronavirus disease COVID has affected more than 29 million people and led to more than , deaths in the United States. Details of the data collection and quality control have been described in a previous publication. In the entire cohort, the mean age was Other baseline characteristics are described in Supplementary Table 1.
Hospitalization occurred in No reported deaths occurred outside of the hospital. In the first set of models, compared with non-Hispanic white individuals, Hispanic individuals had an increased risk of hospitalization adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2. After additional adjustment for comorbidities, region, and IBD medications, the effect estimates were attenuated slightly compared with the initial analyses hospitalization: aOR, 2.
Similarly, in the first set of models, compared with non-Hispanic white individuals, non-Hispanic black individuals had higher odds of hospitalization aOR, 3. After further adjustment for comorbidities, region, and IBD medications, the aOR for hospitalization was 3. Effect estimates were similar without adjustment for IBD medications in otherwise identical models.
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We report that Hispanic and black individuals had higher odds of hospitalization and severe COVID compared with non-Hispanic white individuals. Upon adjusting for comorbid conditions, region, and IBD medications, the effect estimates, although slightly attenuated, remained significant for hospitalization in both groups, and for severe COVID among black individuals.
