Attributed to Jean Le Noir , and Workshop. Sano di Pietro Ansano di Pietro di Mencio. Giovanni di Paolo Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia. The practice of medicine in the Middle Ages was rooted in the Greek tradition. The body could be purged of excess by bleeding, cupping, and leeching—medical practices that continued throughout the Middle Ages. In 65 A. This was a practical text dealing with the medicinal use of more than plants.
In the second century, Galen synthesized much of what has been attributed to Hippocrates. To further his understanding of bodily functions, he performed animal and even human dissections and was able to demonstrate that the arteries carried blood rather than air. Galenic theories had great longevity, prevailing in western Europe until the sixteenth century.
The Arabs were the great translators and synthesizers of medical texts. Many Greek texts were translated first into Arabic and then into Hebrew. Consequently, Arabs and Jews were renowned for the practice of medicine, and Arabic and Jewish doctors were often employed by kings for example, James II of Aragon [died ].
One cannot overestimate the importance of medicinal plants in the Middle Ages. Although the original text of Dioscorides is lost, there are many surviving copies. His texts formed the basis of much of the herbal medicine practiced until Some plants were used for specific disorders, while others were credited with curing multiple diseases.
In many cases, draughts were made up of many different herbs. No monastic garden would have been complete without medicinal plants, and it was to monasteries that the sick went to obtain such herbs.
